For many Malaysians, their savings for retirement primarily reside in the Employees Provident Fund (EPF). Each month, employees see 11% of their salary deposited into their EPF savings, while employers add another 13%. Traditionally, 70% of these funds are allocated to Account 1, with the remaining 30% placed in Account 2. Account 1 is inaccessible until retirement, while Account 2 permits withdrawals for medical expenses, education, or home purchases.

Starting May 11, 2024, individuals under 55 will encounter changes. A third account, dubbed Akaun Fleksibel (Flexible), will be introduced. Account 1 is renamed Akaun Persaraan (Retirement), and Account 2 becomes Akaun Sejahtera (Wellbeing). This restructuring aims to enhance financial planning for retirement and address long-term challenges while providing for immediate financial needs through Akaun Fleksibel.

With the activation of Akaun Fleksibel, 75% of contributions must be retained in Akaun Persaraan, while Akaun Sejahtera receives 15%, leaving 10% for Akaun Fleksibel. Contributors may transfer funds from Akaun Sejahtera to Akaun Fleksibel between May 12 and August 31, based on specific criteria.

For balances exceeding RM3,000 in Akaun Sejahtera, a formula based on fractions is used for transfers. For instance, a portion of Akaun Sejahtera can be moved to Akaun Fleksibel, with the remainder redistributed between Akaun Persaraan and Akaun Sejahtera.

For balances below RM3,000 in Akaun Sejahtera, contributors can transfer up to RM1,000 to Akaun Fleksibel, with the remainder retained in Akaun Sejahtera. Those with less than RM1,000 may transfer their entire balance to Akaun Fleksibel.

Transfers and withdrawals can be processed via the KWSP i-Akaun app or EPF branches, with disbursements directly to the contributor’s bank account.

This move offers flexibility but also raises concerns about potential misuse. While it enables access to funds for emergencies, there’s a risk of frivolous spending. EPF advises contributors to exercise prudence and responsibility. Ultimately, whether this move is beneficial or detrimental depends on how effectively individuals manage their finances and utilize the newfound flexibility.

What do you think of this move? Is it for the better or for worse?

From the desk of Miichael Yeoh